See your doctor or call a lactation specialist if you are having difficulty breastfeeding. You can also visit La Leche League International to find a certified lactation consultant in your area. The foods a woman eats may contribute to breast pain. Women who eat unhealthy diets , such as those high in fat and refined carbs, may also be at greater risk for breast pain. Antidepressants, hormone therapy, antibiotics, and medications for heart disease can all contribute to breast pain.
Smoking is known to increase epinephrine levels in the breast tissue. Breast pain is not usually linked to breast cancer. Having breast pain or fibrocystic breasts does not mean you are at higher risk of developing cancer. However, lumpy tissue may make it harder to see tumors on a mammogram. If you have breast pain that is localized in only one area and that is consistent through the month with no fluctuations in pain level, call your doctor.
Examples of diagnostic tests can include:. Treatment will vary depending on whether your breast pain is cyclical or noncyclical. Before treating you, your doctor will consider your age, medical history, and the severity of your pain. Treatment for noncyclical pain will depend on the cause of the breast pain. Once the cause is identified, your doctor will prescribe specific related treatments.
If your breast pain is sudden and accompanied by chest pain, tingling, and numbness in your extremities, seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms can indicate a heart attack. At your appointment, you can expect your doctor to ask you about your symptoms. Questions could include:. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam. They may also recommend imaging tests, like a mammogram , to visualize your breast tissue. This could allow them to identify cysts in your breast tissue.
If you have cystic breasts, your doctor might do a needle biopsy. This is a procedure where a thin needle is inserted into the cyst to remove a small sample of tissue for testing. You can book an appointment with a primary care doctor in your area using our Healthline FindCare tool. Read this article in Spanish. Sore or sensitive breasts are a common issue for many men and women. Here's what may be causing sensitivity and how to treat it. Do your breasts hurt when they grow?
Learn what you can expect from your body during breast development. A lump under your breast at the bra line can be caused by many things, from a bra to infection and more. We explain what to do if you have one. Many hard breast lumps are harmless, but some signs may mean a doctor's visit is necessary. Learn the causes of hard breast lumps and what to do next. Thrush is a type of fungal infection. It usually develops due to the yeast-like fungus Candida albicans.
Thrush can develop on any part of the skin, including the nipples. Breast and nipple thrush BNT is more common among people who are breastfeeding. Some conditions that may cause this type of pain include:. According to the Society of Breast Imaging , the most common benign cause of breast pain is a breast cyst.
A cyst is a type of noncancerous, fluid filled growth. Breast cysts can be round or oval and range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters across. They may be soft or hard. Many people have breast cysts but are unaware that they have them. Someone may only notice a cyst once it becomes painful. This may happen due to hormonal changes or an increase in the size of the cyst. According to the American Cancer Society , breast cancer does not usually cause pain.
However, it can cause pain in some instances. Some other possible symptoms of breast cancer include:. The best treatment for breast soreness after a period depends on the cause. Some possible treatment options include:. There are many potential causes of breast soreness after a period has ended. Common causes include injury, infection, and benign growths. In some cases, the condition that is causing the pain will clear up without the need for medical treatment.
Less commonly, breast pain may be a symptom of breast cancer. Anyone who experiences any possible symptoms of breast cancer should see a doctor for diagnosis. Early detection and treatment typically improve the treatment outcome. People should also seek medical treatment for any type of non-cyclic breast pain and for cyclic breast pain that changes in pattern or severely affects daily functioning.
A doctor will work to diagnose the cause of the pain and provide appropriate treatments. For example, it could be because you carried a heavy cross-body bag or bumped yourself while carrying a sleeping child.
Sex is also a common cause of breast injury, whether you bent over something, were grabbed too hard, or otherwise squished and jostled. Most female breast pain results from hormonal changes.
Hormones like estrogen and progesterone fluctuate throughout the month, wreaking all sorts of havoc on your body and your brain. Estrogen and progesterone can actually increase the size and number of ducts and milk glands in your breasts.
This causes the breasts to swell and retain water. A few days before your period starts, both breasts can swell and become tender, painful, or even lumpy. You may also feel pain around your breasts, including the upper chest, outer sides of the breasts, the armpit, and the arm. Birth control stops ovulation, which may reduce your premenstrual symptoms. When you first get pregnant, your body goes through a lot of hormonal changes.
Hormones trigger transformations that prepare your body to sustain a pregnancy. In the first weeks of pregnancy , you may notice your breasts are swollen and tender. Your nipples might also stick out. Other early symptoms of pregnancy include:. You should also tell your doctor if you feel a lump, notice skin changes, or experience discharge. Your breasts and your body will undergo a lot of changes while you explore your options for family planning or abortion. Many mothers experience sore nipples when they first start breastfeeding.
Seek help from a lactation consultant if your nipples are sore or raw. If breastfeeding is painful, you can also talk to a lactation consultant.
There are different feeding positions and techniques you can use that will help both you and your baby. Researching latching techniques and talking to a lactation specialist are often the best ways to relieve soreness associated with breastfeeding. Breast pain and tenderness are side effects of certain hormone medications, such as oral contraceptives. Birth control pills contain the reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Other side effects. Hormone supplements and replacements can also lead to breast pain. This includes infertility treatments and hormone replacement therapies HRT that are used after menopause.
Talk to your doctor about trying a different medication. Different brands have different combinations of hormones, and you may tolerate one better than the other.
This can help you control the dose of hormone, as well as the location it can spread to. Talk to your health care provider. Fibrocystic breast changes are a common cause of breast pain. More than half of women experience fibrocystic changes at some time in their lives. If symptoms are present, they may include:. These symptoms often appear in the upper, outer area of the breasts.
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