If hair falls out in more significant amounts than usual, it can cause distress and worry. While male and female pattern baldness is a primary cause of hair loss , there is a range of other reasons. A doctor will want to explore these before recommending the appropriate treatment. In this article, we look at the leading causes of hair loss, the treatment available, and home care tips for preventing further loss.
Androgenetic alopecia is another term for male or female pattern baldness. It is a very common cause of hair loss.
Both male and female pattern baldness is genetic. Males tend to lose hair from the temples and crown of the head. In females, hair usually becomes thinner all over the head.
Androgenetic alopecia is more likely to happen as a person ages but can start at any point after puberty. Many females who experience androgenetic alopecia develop it after going through the menopause.
This means that hormones may have something to do with it. Some women may experience excessive hair loss shortly after giving birth. This is due to a decrease in estrogen levels. This type of hair loss is a temporary condition and usually resolves within a year or sooner.
Telogen effluvium is a condition where the hair remains in the telogen natural shedding phase of the growth cycle. This causes more hair to fall out, sometimes in handfuls. Telogen effluvium is usually a temporary condition that resolves over time. It is advisable to see a doctor to find out the cause.
In most cases, thinning hair is not linked with overall health concerns. People can try several treatments and home remedies to boost hair health, thickness, and strength. In this article, we look at the causes of thinning hair, as well as some of the treatments and home remedies available. Some degree of hair loss is normal.
As people get older, their hair may naturally start to lose volume and strength. New hair then regrows from the same hair follicles. Over time, however, some follicles stop producing hair, and hair shafts become finer. The hair also starts to lose its color. If a person notices significant hair thinning or the development of bald patches, they may be experiencing hair loss.
According to the ADD , people can stop or treat most causes of hair loss. Male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness are together called androgenetic alopecia. Genes and hormones cause androgenetic alopecia. Androgenetic alopecia is a frequent cause of hair loss. It affects an estimated 50 million men and 30 million women in the United States. According to the Genetics Home Reference , the likelihood of experiencing androgenetic alopecia increases with age.
Although it can affect teenagers, over half of males aged 50 and older have some degree of hair loss. It is most likely to affect females following menopause. In males, hair thinning tends to occur from the hairline to the back of the head. In females, it tends to affect the crown of the head. Alopecia areata is a condition that causes hair loss in round patches on the scalp.
It can also affect the eyebrows, beard, and other areas where hair is present. People in the U. It often occurs during childhood. Genes and environmental factors are the main causes. In alopecia areata, the hair follicles are still alive, and the hair can regrow.
Doctors may treat alopecia areata with an injection into the scalp every 4—6 weeks for up to 6 months. The body needs nutrients in order to create new hair strands and maintain healthy hair follicles. Protein is an essential component of hair.
They include:. However, there are a few options to prevent further hair loss and slow down the thinning process, including:. See a doctor if your hair loss or baldness pattern is accompanied by any other painful or uncomfortable symptoms, including:. Balding is totally natural as you get older. But if you notice sudden hair loss after a major event in your life or along with other unusual symptoms, see your doctor to diagnose and treat any underlying causes of hair loss.
Balding happens when the normal hair growth cycle is disrupted. It can happen to both men and women. What causes balding, what are the typical signs…. But both come with side effects, and neither is…. Healthline's picks for the best treatments for hair loss for men include Rogaine, Propecia, and more—how do they measure up?
Want to give your mane a boost? Making simple changes to the way you style and treat your hair can reverse some hair shaft abnormalities. Other conditions may require medical intervention.
Types of hair shaft abnormalities include:. Loose anagen syndrome, which most commonly presents in young children, occurs when hair that is not firmly rooted in the follicle can be pulled out easily. Most of the time, hair falls out after it has reached an arbitrary maximum length. Children with loose anagen syndrome often cannot grow hair beyond a relatively short length. The condition more commonly affects girls with blond or brown hair.
For example, hair loss may accelerate overnight because of the friction of a pillow. The cause of loose anagen syndrome is unknown, though it may be related to a disorder in the hair growth cycle that prevents hair from staying in the follicle.
There are few reliable treatments, but the condition tends to improve greatly with puberty, and some medications may result in fuller hair. People with trichotillomania pull their hair out and find it difficult to stop. This results in hair loss on the scalp or elsewhere on the body. Hair often returns if the behavior is stopped, but hair loss can be permanent if the pulling continues for many years.
The best treatment for this condition may be psychotherapy, which might include talking with a counselor about causes of stress and why you feel the urge to pull your hair. Our doctors can refer you to a psychotherapist who specializes in this condition. Some hairstyles, including tight ponytails and braids, pull hair away from the scalp with such force that hair strands are damaged and fall out.
Unless the hairstyle is changed, traction alopecia may lead to thinning hair or bald spots. Most of the time, hair regrows after you alter the hairstyle. Hypotrichosis is a rare genetic condition in which very little hair grows on the scalp and body. Babies born with this condition may have typical hair growth at first; however, their hair falls out a few months later and is replaced with sparse hair.
Many people with hypotrichosis are bald by age There are few treatment options for this condition, but some medications may help to thicken or regrow hair. We can help you find a doctor. Call or browse our specialists. If you need help accessing our website, call Skip to main content. Types of Hair Loss. Androgenetic Alopecia Androgenetic alopecia is the most common type of hair loss, affecting more than 50 million men and 30 million women in the United States.
Male Pattern Hair Loss In men, hair loss can begin any time after puberty and progress over the course of years or decades. Anagen Effluvium Anagen effluvium is rapid hair loss resulting from medical treatment, such as chemotherapy.
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